Last Updated:

August 1st, 2024

Cannabis Addiction

In our fast-paced world of high-pressure careers and personal responsibilities, cannabis can be a seemingly harmless way to unwind, much like enjoying a glass of wine or a scotch after a demanding day. However, what begins with casual use can quickly escalate into cannabis addiction, an often misunderstood but dangerous condition. As the most commonly used drug in the UK, rates of cannabis addiction have increased significantly over recent decades, with both personal and professional lives seriously affected. UKAT London Clinic provides world-leading treatment and support for cannabis addiction in our exclusive recovery centre.

What is cannabis?

Cannabis, also known as marijuana or weed, is a psychoactive substance derived from the buds of the cannabis plant. It is commonly ingested through smoking, vaping or eating edibles with the primary psychoactive component of cannabis, THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), creating feelings of euphoria, happiness and peaceful relaxation.

Cannabis has been used for centuries but became popular in the UK and America during the 1960s. Its long history has led to many proponents of cannabis arguing that it is inherently safe. While it is true that many past cannabis users have not experienced any serious issues, the cannabis that is used today is far more potent than in previous years.

There is now a whole cannabis production industry involving cross-strain breeding and advanced cultivation techniques that have significantly increased THC levels. This heightened potency can lead to more intense effects and a higher potential for adverse reactions and cannabis addiction.

What is cannabis addiction?

Cannabis addiction develops when individuals become unable to quit or control how much cannabis they are using. Known scientifically as cannabis use disorder, cannabis addiction involves both physical and psychological dependencies.

Physically, the body can build a tolerance to cannabis, which then increases use and creates a dependence. When attempts are then made to cut back or quit, withdrawal can kick in with the individual feeling anxious, moody and restless and experiencing ever-intensifying cravings.

Psychologically, cannabis can become a way to relax and manage daily stress or issues like anxiety. While this can be effective and relatively harmless at first, it can quickly become central to an individual’s life, leading to the neglect of responsibilities and prioritisation of cannabis over their job, relationships and personal responsibilities.

Once a person is both physically and psychologically dependent on cannabis, giving up can be very hard without professional support.

Cannabis addiction UK

Cannabis remains the most commonly used illicit drug in the UK. Recent surveys indicate that approximately 7.6% of adults aged 16 to 59 have used cannabis in 2023 with more than a third using it more than once. 28,845 people entered treatment for cannabis addiction during the same time period, many of whom were professionals and otherwise law-abiding and successful individuals.

Why is cannabis addictive?

Cannabis abuse can pose risks to anyone who uses the drug but not everyone will develop an addiction. Research has found that there is usually a combination of factors that set the ground for cannabis addiction:

Biological factors

Genetics play a significant role in drug addiction susceptibility. Individuals with a family history of addiction are more likely to develop an addiction to cannabis due to inherited traits that affect brain chemistry and behaviour. The age at which cannabis use begins can also be a factor as early exposure can increase the likelihood of cannabis addiction.

Psychological factors

Mental health issues such as anxiety and depression can lead individuals to use cannabis as a form of self-medication. This coping mechanism can quickly turn into a dependency, as the temporary relief provided by cannabis can reinforce continued use.

Social factors

The environment can also play a pivotal role as social circles or company cultures where cannabis abuse is normalised or encouraged increase the risk of cannabis abuse and addiction.

Lifestyle factors

High-pressure careers and demanding lifestyles can push individuals towards cannabis use as a way to unwind and manage stress until they become reliant on it.

Availability and perception

The increasing availability of cannabis and its perception as a “safe” drug can both contribute to higher rates of use and resulting addiction.

Cannabis addiction signs and symptoms

With cannabis use both prevalent and generally socially acceptable, cannabis addiction signs can easily be missed. Here are some key signs that may indicate the need for professional help:

  • Increased tolerance to cannabis resulting in larger amounts being used
  • Unsuccessful attempts to reduce or quit using cannabis
  • Neglecting professional and personal responsibilities due to cannabis use
  • Experiencing cannabis withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, anxiety and insomnia when not using
  • Continued cannabis abuse despite awareness of the harm it’s doing

If you recognise these cannabis addiction symptoms then UKAT London Clinic can help advise you on the best course of treatment.

Side effects of cannabis addiction

Cannabis addiction can have serious consequences for both physical and mental health which are often underestimated. The short-term effects include impaired memory and concentration, altered judgement, increased heart rate, anxiety and coordination problems, all of which can impact professional performance and personal relationships.

Over time, these issues can escalate, with long-term cannabis abuse leading to persistent cognitive impairments, respiratory problems, mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression and psychosis and decreased motivation and productivity.

Emotional instability and preoccupation with cannabis can also strain relationships and lead to isolation. Professionally, diminished productivity, impaired decision-making and absenteeism can threaten career advancement and job stability.

Legal issues can arise due to the illegal status of cannabis in the UK, potentially impacting professional reputations and personal freedom. Financial instability is another concern as the cost of maintaining a cannabis habit can divert funds from essential expenditures and investments.

Cannabis overdose

While it is uncommon, consuming extremely high doses of cannabis can lead to severe adverse effects, sometimes referred to as “greening out.” Cannabis overdose symptoms include:

  • Severe anxiety and panic attacks
  • Extreme confusion and disorientation
  • Hallucinations and paranoia
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Elevated heart rate and risk of heart attack

The risk is heightened by the increasing potency of cannabis products available today and by mixing cannabis with alcohol and other drugs. If you notice these cannabis overdose symptoms in yourself or others, you should seek medical attention immediately.

Cannabis addiction treatment at UKAT London Clinic

Cannabis addiction treatment involves addressing both the physical dependency and the personal and social factors that contribute to the condition. At UKAT London Clinic, we create bespoke treatment plans so that each client’s unique circumstances are fully catered for. This includes:

Cannabis detoxification

The first step is detoxification, a medically supervised process to remove cannabis from your system. At UKAT London Clinic, our medical team provides 24/7 support, ensuring a comfortable detox experience with any withdrawal symptoms safely managed. The goal of detox is to help you overcome physical dependency, paving the way for deeper therapeutic work.

Personalised cannabis rehabilitation

Following detox, our rehab programme focuses on personalised therapies and evidence-based treatments tailored to your unique situation. Our team of experts will collaborate with you to design a treatment plan that fits your needs and lifestyle, including a variety of therapeutic options and holistic approaches. Each rehab treatment session aims to address the psychological aspects of cannabis addiction to help you heal and move forward successfully.

Aftercare

To support you beyond the initial treatment phase, UKAT London Clinic offers extensive aftercare services. This includes access to ongoing therapy sessions, support groups and our Alumni Network. These resources are designed to provide ongoing encouragement and assistance, helping you maintain sobriety and navigate any challenges that arise after you complete drug addiction treatment.

Seek help for cannabis addiction today

If you or someone you love is struggling with cannabis addiction, UKAT London Clinic can provide world-leading treatment. We offer a luxurious, discreet environment for healing and renewal with our dedicated team of experts here to support you throughout the process. Contact us today to learn more.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are other terms for cannabis?
Cannabis is known by various names including marijuana, weed, pot, grass, ganja, herb, green and bud. There is also a resin form of cannabis which is commonly known as hash.
Can you overdose on cannabis?
While it is uncommon, consuming extremely high doses of cannabis can lead to severe adverse effects. Cannabis overdose symptoms include severe anxiety, panic attacks, extreme confusion, hallucinations, paranoia, nausea, vomiting and an elevated heart rate, which can be distressing and dangerous.
How can I help a cannabis addict?
To support someone with a cannabis addiction, start by educating yourself about the effects and risks of cannabis use and approach the subject with empathy and without judgement. Encourage them to seek professional treatment and support them during rehab by helping with any home or work responsibilities. Remember that recovery from cannabis addiction can be a difficult journey with many ups and downs so it is important to stay patient and understanding.

(Click here to see works cited)

  • Clark, D. “Recent cannabis use in England and Wales 2023.” Statista, 3 July 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/311669/recent-cannabis-use-in-england-and-wales/. Accessed 26 July 2024.
  • GOV.UK. “Adult substance misuse treatment statistics 2022 to 2023: report.” GOV.UK, 21 December 2023, https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/substance-misuse-treatment-for-adults-statistics-2022-to-2023/adult-substance-misuse-treatment-statistics-2022-to-2023-report. Accessed 26 July 2024.
  • UK Rehab. “Cannabis Rehab | Cannabis Addiction Treatment.” UK Rehab, https://www.uk-rehab.com/drug-rehab/cannabis/. Accessed 26 July 2024.