Cannabis Addiction

Cannabis, also known as marijuana or weed, is a psychoactive substance derived from the buds of the cannabis plant. It is commonly ingested through smoking, vaping or eating edibles with the primary psychoactive component of cannabis, THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), creating feelings of euphoria, happiness and peaceful relaxation.

Cannabis has been used for centuries but became popular in the UK and America during the 1960s. Its long history has led to many proponents of cannabis arguing that it is inherently safe. While it is true that many past cannabis users have not experienced any serious issues, the cannabis that is used today is far more potent than in previous years.

There is now a whole cannabis production industry involving cross-strain breeding and advanced cultivation techniques that have significantly increased THC levels. This heightened potency can lead to more intense effects and a higher potential for adverse reactions and cannabis addiction.

Cannabis remains the most commonly used illicit drug in the UK. Recent surveys indicate that approximately 7.6% of adults aged 16 to 59 have used cannabis in 2023 with more than a third using it more than once. 28,845 people entered treatment for cannabis addiction during the same time period, many of whom were professionals and otherwise law-abiding and successful individuals.

Cannabis abuse can pose risks to anyone who uses the drug but not everyone will develop an addiction. Research has found that there is usually a combination of factors that set the ground for cannabis addiction:

Biological factors

Genetics play a significant role in drug addiction susceptibility. Individuals with a family history of addiction are more likely to develop an addiction to cannabis due to inherited traits that affect brain chemistry and behaviour. The age at which cannabis use begins can also be a factor as early exposure can increase the likelihood of cannabis addiction.

Psychological factors

Mental health issues such as anxiety and depression can lead individuals to use cannabis as a form of self-medication. This coping mechanism can quickly turn into a dependency, as the temporary relief provided by cannabis can reinforce continued use.

Social factors

The environment can also play a pivotal role as social circles or company cultures where cannabis abuse is normalised or encouraged increase the risk of cannabis abuse and addiction.

Lifestyle factors

High-pressure careers and demanding lifestyles can push individuals towards cannabis use as a way to unwind and manage stress until they become reliant on it.

Availability and perception

The increasing availability of cannabis and its perception as a “safe” drug can both contribute to higher rates of use and resulting addiction.

With cannabis use both prevalent and generally socially acceptable, cannabis addiction signs can easily be missed. Here are some key signs that may indicate the need for professional help:

• Increased tolerance to cannabis resulting in larger amounts being used
• Unsuccessful attempts to reduce or quit using cannabis
• Neglecting professional and personal responsibilities due to cannabis use
• Experiencing cannabis withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, anxiety and insomnia when not using
• Continued cannabis abuse despite awareness of the harm it’s doing

If you recognise these cannabis addiction symptoms then UKAT London Clinic can help advise you on the best course of treatment.

While it is uncommon, consuming extremely high doses of cannabis can lead to severe adverse effects, sometimes referred to as “greening out.” Cannabis overdose symptoms include:

• Severe anxiety and panic attacks
• Extreme confusion and disorientation
• Hallucinations and paranoia
• Nausea and vomiting
• Elevated heart rate and risk of heart attack

The risk is heightened by the increasing potency of cannabis products available today and by mixing cannabis with alcohol and other drugs. If you notice these cannabis overdose symptoms in yourself or others, you should seek medical attention immediately.

If you or someone you love is struggling with cannabis addiction, UKAT London Clinic can provide world-leading treatment. We offer a luxurious, discreet environment for healing and renewal with our dedicated team of experts here to support you throughout the process. Contact us today to learn more.