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Gaming Addiction

Defining ‘gaming’

One boy playing games in computer

In the modern world, ‘gaming’ encompasses a vast array of activities that go beyond the traditional image of a person sitting in front of a TV with a console controller in hand. To truly understand gaming addiction, it’s crucial to grasp the different forms of gaming available today.

Here’s a comprehensive look at the various types:

Type of gaming Description Example products
Console gaming Dedicated gaming machines connected to a TV. Known for high-quality graphics and immersive gameplay. PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X
PC gaming Gaming on personal computers. Offers a wide range of genres from indie games to massive online multiplayer games. Steam, Epic Games Store
Mobile gaming Games played on smartphones or tablets. Accessible and often free-to-play, with in-app purchases. Candy Crush Saga, Clash of Clans
Handheld gaming Portable gaming devices that combine the power of consoles with the convenience of mobile gaming. Can be used handheld or docked to a TV. Nintendo Switch, Steam Deck
Virtual reality (VR) gaming Uses headsets to create immersive 3D environments that players can interact with. Offers unique experiences not found in traditional gaming. Oculus Quest 2, PlayStation VR
Augmented reality (AR) gaming Overlays digital information onto the real world using smartphones or AR glasses. Encourages physical activity and exploration. Pokémon GO, Harry Potter: Wizards Unite

Understanding these various forms of gaming is essential, as each type has its own unique appeal and potential for addiction. As technology evolves, so too do the ways in which people engage with games, making it crucial for concerned individuals to stay informed about these trends.

What is gaming addiction?

Gaming addiction might come as a surprise to many but it is indeed a real and significant issue that shouldn’t be dismissed lightly. The reality of gaming addiction is so widespread that in 2013, it was officially recognised in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-V) under the name ‘Internet Gaming Disorder’.

The DSM-V is a comprehensive classification of mental disorders used by healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat patients, meaning its inclusion of gaming addiction underscores the seriousness of this condition.

Gaming addiction is characterised by an excessive and compulsive use of video games to the point where it interferes with daily life. This goes beyond a simple love for gaming; it involves an inability to control the urge to play despite negative impacts on one’s personal, social and occupational well-being.

People with gaming addiction often find themselves prioritising gaming over other important activities, such as work, school and relationships, leading to significant distress and functional impairment.

Understanding gaming addiction is crucial as it lays the foundation for addressing its signs, symptoms and consequences effectively.

Game addicted boy.

What are the signs of gaming addiction?

Gaming addiction, like any other addiction, can manifest through various signs and symptoms. These can be categorised into psychological, behavioural and physical indicators:

Psychological signs

  • Obsessive thoughts: Constantly thinking about gaming, even when you’re not playing.
  • Mood changes: Experiencing mood swings, irritability or depression when unable to play.
  • Escapism: Using gaming as a primary means to escape real-life problems or stress.

Behavioural signs

  • Neglecting responsibilities: Ignoring duties at work, school or home to play games.
  • Loss of interest: Losing interest in activities once enjoyed, preferring to game instead.
  • Deceptive behaviour: Lying about the amount of time spent gaming or hiding it from others.
  • Social isolation: Withdrawing from family and friends to spend more time gaming.

Physical signs

While gaming addiction might not cause withdrawal symptoms like drug addiction, it can lead to significant physical health issues:

  • Fatigue: Experiencing constant tiredness due to prolonged gaming sessions, often late into the night.
  • Poor hygiene: Neglecting personal hygiene and grooming.
  • Sleep problems: Suffering from irregular sleep patterns or insomnia.
  • Repetitive strain injuries: Developing issues like carpal tunnel syndrome from excessive use of gaming devices.
  • Eye strain: Straining eyes from staring at screens for extended periods leads to headaches and vision problems.

What causes a gaming addiction?

Gaming addiction is a complex issue influenced by a variety of psychological and social factors. Research has shown that individuals with certain mental health conditions, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), are more likely to develop gaming addiction. These conditions can lead to compulsive gaming as a form of coping or self-medication

Anxiety and depression are also significant predictors of gaming addiction. People experiencing these conditions might turn to gaming to escape their feelings of sadness or worry, finding temporary relief in the immersive and distracting nature of games. Similarly, social anxiety can drive individuals to prefer the virtual interactions offered by gaming over real-life social interactions, which they find more challenging and stressful.

Low self-esteem is another critical factor. Individuals who lack confidence in themselves might seek validation and a sense of achievement in the gaming world, where they can build characters, accomplish goals and receive positive feedback. This is closely related to interpersonal competence, as those who struggle with social skills might find it easier to interact and build relationships in the structured environment of online games.

Relationship problems, both within the family and with peers, can exacerbate the tendency toward gaming addiction. A hostile family environment or significant conflicts with friends can push individuals to retreat into gaming as a form of escape and comfort. This isolation can be further compounded by social skill deficits, making real-world interactions even more daunting.

Setting the record straight on gaming addiction

Gaming addiction is a relatively new phenomenon and often faces significant stigma. Many people believe it’s not a real addiction and that stopping is simply a matter of willpower. In this section, we debunk these myths and provide a clearer understanding of the reality.

  • Myth: Gaming addiction only affects kids and teens. 

Reality: Adults can also be affected by gaming addiction, often using it as a coping mechanism for underlying issues.

  • Myth: Gaming addiction is simply playing too much.

Reality: It involves more than just excessive play; it includes anxiety, depression and social withdrawal, which can be subtle and hard to spot.

  • Myth: Gaming addiction is a sign of poor self-control. 

Reality: It is often a complex condition influenced by mental health issues, making it far more complicated than a simple lack of willpower.

  • Myth: It’s easy to recognise gaming addiction. 

Reality: The signs are often subtle and can be mistaken for other issues, requiring a nuanced understanding for proper identification and support.

Are there specialised treatment programmes for gaming addiction?

At UKAT London Clinic, we understand that being addicted to gaming can profoundly affect your life and relationships. Our comprehensive gaming addiction treatment programme is designed to provide the specialised care and support you need to overcome this challenge.

Our experienced therapists work to uncover the root causes of your gaming addiction, helping you understand the underlying issues that contribute to your condition. By addressing these factors, we help you develop healthier coping mechanisms that replace your reliance on gaming.

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a cornerstone of our treatment approach. This evidence-based therapy is highly effective in transforming negative thought patterns into positive, healthy thinking. Through CBT, we guide you in recognising and altering the behaviours and thoughts that drive your addiction, fostering long-term recovery and resilience.

For some individuals, a residential stay can be particularly beneficial. Our residential programme offers a focused environment where you can detox from gaming and immerse yourself in the psychological aspects of recovery without everyday distractions. This dedicated time allows you to fully engage with the therapeutic process and build a solid foundation for a healthier lifestyle.

If you or a loved one is struggling with gaming addiction, know that help is available. Contact UKAT London Clinic today to take the first step towards reclaiming control over your life. Our compassionate team is here to provide the support and guidance you need on your journey to recovery.

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  • Kim, D., Nam, J. K., & Keum, C. (2022). Adolescent internet gaming addiction and personality characteristics by game genre. PloS One,17(2), e0263645. 10.1371/journal.pone.0263645
  • Lee JY, Ko DW, Lee H. Loneliness, regulatory focus, inter-personal competence, and online game addiction: A moderated mediation model. Internet Research. 2019;29(2):381–394. doi: 10.1108/IntR-01-2018-0020.
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